A Guide To Sap
Software
SAP is a German company founded in 1972 by 5 IBM engineers.
It stands for 'Systeme, Andwendungen, Produkte in der
Datenverarbeitung'. Which, in English means 'Systems,
Applications, Products in Data Processing'.
The company has grown dramatically over the last 30 years
and now has subsidiaries in well over 50 countries. They on the
third largest software developer in the world employing 27,000
people and have almost 20,000 customers. The annual revenue is
almost $8 billion. One final interesting statistic is that
there are almost 55,000 installations with more than 10 million
users!
SAP R/3 is the ERP software product which put SAP on the
map. Their earlier product (SAP R/2) was the first integrated
enterprise wide application designed to run on mainframe
computers. This product was primarily sold in the German
market. In fact, almost every large German company had an
installation of SAP R/2.
By the late 1980s mainframe computer architecture had become
almost obsolete, with client-server system is gaining in
popularity. In 1992 SAP introduced SAP R/3. This ERP
application was specifically designed to operate on
client-server architecture. It also has the depth of
functionality and robustness of R/2.
SAP R/3 is extremely customisable. It ships with the
standard processes switched on, but thousands of other optional
features switched off. There are about 10,000 tables which
allow for thousands and thousands of configurations of the
various processes and how they can be executed. By adjusting
the values of these tables, if SAP can be configured to perform
exactly the way you will need to be. This is the true benefit
of the product.
SAP offers true enterprise functionality. Key modules
include Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Sales,
Distribution, Manufacturing, Production Planning, Purchasing,
Human Resources, and Payroll. Furthermore, these modules of
highly integrated.
Unfortunately, the learning curve to master SAP is very
steep. To ensure a successful implementation, you will need to
get skilled resources. These resources can be supplied by SAP
or any of the so-called 'top 8' consultanting companies. Don't
underestimate the cost of implementation - it can be four or
five times more than the software costs!
SAP also offer a comprehensive training program for its
customers. Again, this doesn't come cheap. But it makes sense
to invest in training who owns staff as this will offer your
company better long-term value and you will be less reliance on
expensive external resources.
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